Rome is a city that breathes history, and its ancient attractions are nothing short of spectacular. As you wander through the remnants of ancient Rome, you can’t help but feel a connection to the past, with each site telling the story of a civilization that has shaped the world in countless ways.
From the grandeur of the Colosseum to the intricate beauty of the Pantheon, these attractions offer a glimpse into the incredible history of Rome.
That’s why, in the following blog, we are going to talk about the top 16 ancient Rome tourist attractions that are worth visiting once in a lifetime.
Continue reading to find out!
An Overview of the Must-See Attractions for Tourists in Ancient Rome with Distance
Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just someone who enjoys a good gelato with a view, Rome has something extraordinary for you.
To make your journey even more enjoyable, let’s take a look at the must-see attractions, complete with distances from the city center:
| Attractions | Distance from Rome City Center |
| Roman Colosseum | 1.06 miles |
| Roman Forum | O.93 miles |
| Forum of Augustus | O.93 miles |
| Trajan’s Market | 0.5 miles |
| The Pantheon | 1.30 miles |
| Palatine Hill | 0.62 miles |
| Piazza Navona | 1.93 miles |
| Castel Sant’Angelo | 2.05 miles |
| Arch of Constantine | 1.05 miles |
| Circus Maximus | 1.49 miles |
| Baths of Caracalla | 2.05 miles |
| Catacomb of Callixtus | 3.73 miles |
| Baths of Diocletian | 0.75 miles |
| Capitoline Hill | 1.24 miles |
| Roman Aqueducts | 0.87 miles |
| Ostia Antica | 15.97 miles |
As you already noticed, most of the attractions are close to the Rome city center, which is about 1-2 miles away. Due to this shorter distance, you can easily access it by walking, bus, taxi or metro.
On the other hand, Ostia Antica and a few aqueducts are located at longer distances so they are not accessible by walking. But you can take the bus, taxi or metro to reach those places.
16 Ancient Tourist Attractions to Add to Your Rome Itinerary
Ancient Rome is filled with fascinating historical sites that captivate the imagination. Here’s a list of the top 16 ancient attractions for tourists that will indeed make your Roman holiday unforgettable:
1. Roman Colosseum
Built Year: 1st century AD
Key Factors: Ancient Roman Architecture & Engineering | Iconic Design | Gladiatorial Combat | UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Colosseum is the iconic and most famous landmark that still stands as the symbol of the Roman Empire.
This grand amphitheater or auditorium hosted amazing public entertainment events in ancient Roman times. Those included gladiator fights, animal hunts, dramas based on ancient mythology, etc.
At a time, it could hold an estimated 50,000 to 80,000 spectators for those events.
Meaning, you can easily take a walk around one of the best places in history and explore the beauty of that place at your own pace.
2. Roman Forum
Built Year: 7th century BC
Key Factors: Temple of Vesta | Curia Julia (Senate House) | Arch of Septimius Severus | Temple of Saturn | Temple of Julius Caesar
The Roman Forum or Forum Romanum, is another of the best things to see in Rome. Located at the center of Rome, it was the center of public life for the ancient Roman people for centuries.
Today, the Roman Forum stands as a remarkable archaeological site and open-air museum. It offers a glimpse of Roman political, social, and religious life, along with the history of Rome and another popular tourist attraction in Rome.
3. Forum of Augustus
Built Year: 1st century BC
Key Factors: Temple of Mars, Ultor
The Forum of Augustus was one of the imperial fora built in the 1st century in ancient Rome by Caesar Augustus.
This is one of the ancient Roman tourist attractions, which served as a hub for religious centers and a venue for legal proceedings.
Today, you’ll see the partially ruined Temple of Mars Ultor at the heart of the forum. This temple was dedicated to Mars, the Roman god of war. This temple symbolized Augustus’ role as avenger of his adopted father Julius Caesar’s assassination.
4. Trajan’s Market
Built Year: 2nd-century Ad
Key Factors: Architectural Remains and ancient shops | Brick architecture | Trajan’s Column
Trajan’s Market is considered the world’s oldest shopping mall and another must-see ancient Rome attraction, constructed by Emperor Trajan. This ancient ruins complex features multi-level buildings on the Quirinal Hillside with shops, offices, and storage spaces.
Plus, the semi-circular layout, constructed in brick and concrete, showcases the impressive engineering and architectural skills of the Romans. You can take a visit to the levels to get a unique insight into the everyday lives of the old Roman people.
5. The Pantheon
Built Year: 2nd century AD
Key Factors: Dome architecture | Oculus | Interior
The Pantheon is one of the most impressive places to visit in Rome, especially if you have not been there before. It was built as a temple for all the gods of ancient Rome.
This temple is Ancient Rome’s best preserved building and it is famous for its large dome. However, the oculus provides the natural light for the interior of the Pantheon.
You should book a guided tour to explore this historic site and before that, make sure to buy your online ticket to get hassle-free entry.
6. Palatine Hill
Built Year: 8th century BCE
Key Factors: Ancient Ruins and Archaeological Sites | Views of the Roman Forum | Farnese Gardens
Palatine Hill or Palatino, is one of Rome’s Seven Hills, and this ancient place is considered the birthplace of Rome.
You can also visit the hill, which shows of Rome’s aristocracy and imperial palaces. Some grand structures include the Domus Augustana, the House of Livia, the Domus Flavia, and the Farnese Gardens.
7. Piazza Navona
Built Year: 1st century AD
Key Factors: The Fountain of the Four Rivers | Street artists and performers | Outdoor cafes and restaurants | The Church of Sant’Agnese
Built on the site of the ancient Domitian Stadium, the square is home to the magnificent Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, which represents four major rivers in the world. Other Roman landmarks, like the elegant Church of Sant’Agnese and the historic Palazzo Pamphilj, make this place more beautiful.
You’ll also find this square filled with cafes, restaurants, and street artists, which gives a vibrant atmosphere to both locals and tourists.
8. Castel Sant’Angelo
Built Year: 2nd century AD
Key Factors: Ancient Roman Mausoleum | Museum | Panoramic Views | Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant’Angelo
Castel Sant’Angelo (Hadrian’s Mausoleum), is one of the best attractions for tourists on the bank of the river Tiber. It provides a beautiful view of Rome that you shouldn’t miss.
The structure has served multiple purposes throughout history, including a fortress, a residence, a prison, and so on. Plus, there is the Passetto di Borgo, which was built to connect Castel Sant’Angelo to the old St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican.
9. Arch of Constantine
Built Year: Early 4th century AD
Key Factors: Triumphal Arch Structure | Historical inscriptions | Blend of architectural elements from early monuments
The Arch of Constantine is the largest Roman triumphal arch which is situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill.
The Roman Senate commissioned it to commemorate Emperor Constantine’s victory over Maxentinus at the Battle of Milvian Bridge. This monument reflects the political and historical significance of Constantine’s rule and the broader traditions of imperial Rome.
It features three archways, a large central arch surrounded by two smaller ones. Interestingly, the arch is richly decorated with sculptures that were repurposed from earlier monuments, which blend artistic styles from different periods.
10. Circus Maximus
Built Year: 6th century BC
Key Factors: Vast Open Space | Views of the Palatine Hill | Location of Ancient Chariot Races
Circus Maximus is one of the important sites in ancient Rome. This massive venue was used for chariot races, gladiatorial combats, and religious festivals.
Circus Maximus could hold over 150,000 spectators at that time. It was initially constructed in the 6th century BCE and saw numerous expansions and renovations over the centuries.
Now, this site functions as a public park, and it is open to the public and used for concerts, meetings, and celebrations.
11. Baths of Caracalla
Built Year: 3rd century AD
Key Factors: Ruins of the Grand Bath Complex | Remnants of the Heating System (hypocaust) | Architectural Elements
This is one of the places in Rome that will amuse you with architecture and engineering. Those represent how advanced the Romans were in ancient times.
Terme di Caracalla featured hot and cold baths, a swimming pool, exercise yards, libraries, and gardens. You can still see the hypocaust heating system.
However, the baths served as a major social and recreational hub in ancient Rome.
12. Catacomb of Callixtus
Built Year: Mid-2nd century AD
Key Factors: Underground Cemeteries | Crypt of the Popes | Early Christian Symbols and Inscriptions
Located along the ancient Appian Way, this extensive underground burial site (cemeteries) with a network of tunnels stretching for over 12 miles holds the remains of an estimated half a million people.
You can also visit the crypt of Popes and see the tombs of sixteen popes and numerous Christian martyrs.
13. Baths of Diocletian
Built Year: Early 4th century
Key Factors: Largest Thermal Baths | National Roman Museum | Basilica of Santa Maria Degli Angeli e Dei Martiri | Ancient Mosaics and Sculpture
This monumental complex featured extensive facilities from its old days. It includes a frigidarium (cold room), tepidarium (warm room), caldarium (hot room), natatio (large open-air swimming pool), palaestra (exercise area), and libraries.
However, In the 16th century, this complex transformed into the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri.
Today, the Baths of Diocletian are part of the National Roman Museum (Museo Nazionale Romano).
14. Capitoline Hill
Built Year: Capitoline Hill, one of the Seven Hills of Rome since ancient times.
Key Factors: Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus | Capitoline Museums | Piazza del Campidoglio | Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli | Palazzo dei Conservatori
Located between the Roman Forum and the Campus Martius, Capitoline Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome. The best thing about this hill is the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, the most important temple in ancient Rome.
The Capitoline Museums, comprising the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo, are among the oldest public museums in the world. So, if you visit the museum, you’ll find Roman sculptures, Renaissance designs, and artifacts from the ancient period.
15. Roman Aqueducts
Built Year: 4th century BC to the 3rd century AD
Key Factors: Impressive Engineering and Architecture | Scenic Ancient Ruins | Historical Significance
As a tourist city, there are many things to do in Rome. However, if you want to experience authentic ancient Roman engineering, visit the Roman aqueducts.
You’ll find remarkable structures, which were built to transport water from distant sources into cities and towns throughout the vast Roman Empire. They utilized gravity to move water, relying on a constant, gentle downward slope throughout the channel.
Parts of these ancient aqueducts are still there, as you can see today. They are great examples of ancient engineering and those will impress you.
16. Ostia Antica
Built Year: Originally founded in the 4th century BCE
Key Factors: Ancient Roman Theater | Baths of Neptune | Well-preserved Ancient Ruins
Ostia Antica is the ancient port city of Rome, located outside the city center. It was once a commercial hub that played a critical role in the economic and social life of ancient Rome. Ostia Antica provides insights into ancient Roman urban planning.
Today, you will find here the ancient ruins, such as temples, theaters, baths, warehouses, and many more. These well-preserved archaeological sites are the reflection of the past lives of the Roman people.
Essential Tips for Visiting the Ancient Roman Sites
The ancient Roman world is like a mystery to us. However, you can explore everything about the greatest Roman civilizations. Before that, it’s important to make yourself well-prepared and knowledgeable about these historical treasures.
Here are some essential tips to follow:
- Book your ticket in advance online or get a Roma pass, especially during peak season. The lines for popular sites can be very long.
- Hire a knowledgeable guide or join a tour group to get valuable insights and historical context that you might miss on your own.
- To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
- Don’t rush, there’s a lot to see at the ancient Roman sites. Take your time to explore each site and appreciate its history and architecture.
- The ancient Roman sites are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, so avoid touching artifacts or straying off designated paths.
- Make sure you wear comfortable shoes because many ancient Roman sites involve a lot of walking and uneven terrain.
- Bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. These historical sites in Rome often lack shade, so sun protection is crucial.
- Bring your water to stay hydrated and snacks, especially if you’re traveling with children.
Ending Words
Ancient Rome is more than just a place. The ruins of the ancient landmarks will take you to the glorious past of Rome.
If you are a history enthusiast and want to explore the best ancient Rome tourist attractions, these places are worth visiting once in a lifetime.
So, what are you waiting for? Plan your trip accordingly and follow the tips to make an unforgettable journey through time.
Happy Travels!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the most visited place in Rome?
The Pantheon is the most visited place in Rome, attracting around 8 million tourists a year.
Why does Rome attract tourists?
Rome attracts tourists mostly for its rich history, stunning architecture, iconic landmarks, and cultural heritage.
Was ancient Rome rich or poor?
Ancient Rome had vast wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, extensive trade, and a powerful economy. While the majority of the population lived in poverty.
What is Ancient Rome most famous for?
Ancient Rome is most famous for its monumental architecture, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, as well as its contributions to the military, law, politics, and culture.
What do tourists typically do when visiting Rome?
Tourists visiting Rome typically explore historical sites such as the Colosseum, Vatican City, and the Roman Forum, while also enjoying its renowned art, cuisine, and culture.
