Genoa, Italy—a city where history whispers through every alley, the sea shimmers with possibility, and art and culture collide in the most delightful way. Whether you’re a lover of rich maritime history, an architecture enthusiast, or someone who just craves delicious pesto in a seaside village, Genoa has something for you.
From grand palaces and iconic squares to hidden gems and stunning viewpoints, I’ll take you on a journey through the best Genoa tourist attractions, each offering a unique experience that will leave you enchanted and wanting more!
1. Palazzo Ducale (Doge’s Palace)
Location: Piazza Giacomo Matteotti
Type: Historical Landmark
Specialty: Former residence of the Doge of Genoa
Palazzo Ducale, a must-see in Genoa, once housed the powerful Doges during the city’s time as a maritime republic. Built in 1298, it has been transformed over centuries, from Simon Boccanegra’s grand residence to its neoclassical facelift after a 1777 fire. Today, it’s a bustling cultural hub, hosting art exhibitions and festivals. Visitors can explore its opulent halls and dive into Genoa’s rich political and artistic history—an essential stop for history buffs!
2. Aquarium of Genoa
Location: Ponte Spinola
Type: Marine Life Attraction
Specialty: Largest aquarium in Italy
The Aquarium of Genoa is Italy’s largest aquarium and a must-visit for marine life enthusiasts visiting Genoa. Home to over 12,000 species, including sharks, dolphins, manatees, and jellyfish, it offers interactive exhibits like tactile tanks and feeding sessions, making it perfect for families. Explore Shark Bay or relax in the mesmerizing Jellyfish Gallery. Situated in the historic Porto Antico, it’s an educational and fun-filled dive into ocean biodiversity!
3. Biosfera
Location: Porto Spinola
Type: Environmental Attraction
Specialty: Giant glass biosphere housing tropical ecosystems
The Biosfera is a stunning glass globe designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, located near Genoa’s Aquarium. This “Glass Bubble” was created for the G8 summit in 2001 and contains a miniature tropical rainforest, home to over 150 species of exotic plants, birds, butterflies, and reptiles. A visit to the Biosfera offers a unique and immersive experience, perfect for nature lovers and families looking to explore a vibrant, living ecosystem in the heart of Genoa!
4. Cattedrale di San Lorenzo (Genoa Cathedral)
Location: Piazza San Lorenzo
Type: Religious Landmark
Specialty: Striking Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture
Constructed from the 12th century to the 17th century, the Genoa Cathedral is a striking blend of complex Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, with a black-and-white striped façade typical of Ligurian Gothic style. Inside, discover relics like the Sacro Catino, believed by some to be the “Holy Grail of Genoa”, and the fascinating Museum of the Treasure. Don’t miss the legendary World War II “miracle” when an unexploded bomb landed here without detonating. A visit to this historic gem is essential for lovers of religious history and architecture!
5. Via Garibaldi (Strada Nuova)
Location: Historic Center
Type: UNESCO World Heritage Site
Specialty: Famous for its palazzi (Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, Palazzo Doria-Tursi)
Via Garibaldi, once known as Strada Nuova, is a UNESCO World Heritage street lined with grand palaces from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. You must visit the Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Doria-Tursi, which now house incredible art collections featuring works by Van Dyck and Caravaggio. Stroll through this pedestrian-friendly area to soak in the opulent architecture, explore museums, and experience Genoa’s aristocratic past. A must-see for art lovers and history buffs alike!
6. Santissima Annunziata del Vastato
Location: Piazza della Nunziata
Type: Religious Landmark
Specialty: Lavish Baroque interior and Neoclassical façade
This stunning basilica, begun in 1520 and completed in the 17th century, is famous for its opulent Baroque design and Neoclassical façade. Inside, visitors can admire golden decorations, intricate frescoes by artists like Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo, and the Last Supper by Giulio Cesare Procaccini. Rich in history and art, it’s a must-see for anyone interested in Genoa’s religious and artistic heritage. The basilica remains an active cultural and spiritual hub in the city today and one of the prominent Genoa tourist attractions.
7. Boccadasse
Location: Eastern Genoa Coastline
Type: Seaside Village
Specialty: Picturesque fishing village
Boccadasse is a charming fishing village known for its colorful houses and breathtaking views of the Ligurian Sea. Visitors can relax on its pebble beach, stroll along the scenic Corso Italia, and enjoy fresh seafood at local spots like Antica Trattoria Osvaldo. Don’t miss the Church of St. Anthony or the historic Castle Türke for cultural highlights. Perfect for a peaceful retreat, Boccadasse offers a tranquil escape from the hustle of Genoa tourist attractions.
8. Piazza de Ferrari
Location: City Center (Piazza Raffaele de Ferrari)
Type: Public Square
Specialty: Focal point of Genoa’s modern life
Piazza de Ferrari is Genoa’s vibrant heart, known for its iconic fountain and impressive architecture. Surrounded by landmarks like the Teatro Carlo Felice and Palazzo della Borsa, it’s perfect for soaking in the city’s history. The square buzzes with life, offering prime people-watching, lively cultural events, and nearby cafés and shops. Whether you’re here to snap a photo by the fountain or enjoy the local vibe, it’s a must-visit tourist attraction in Genoa!
9. Spianata di Castelletto
Location: Belvedere Luigi Montaldo
Type: Viewpoint
Specialty: Panoramic views of Genoa
Spianata Castelletto offers breathtaking 360° views of Genoa’s rooftops, medieval towers, and the bustling port below. Accessible via the charming Castelletto Levante lift, an Art Nouveau structure from 1909, it’s the perfect spot for photography and relaxation. Locals and tourists alike enjoy indulging in ice cream while taking in the stunning vistas. This tranquil viewpoint is a must-visit for those wanting to experience Genoa’s beauty from above!
10. Galata Museo del Mare
Location: Calata Ansaldo De Mari, Old Port
Type: Maritime Museum
Specialty: Largest maritime museum in the Mediterranean
The Galata Museo del Mare takes visitors on an immersive journey through Genoa’s maritime history, with 28 galleries across four levels. Highlights include life-sized ship reconstructions, interactive sea simulations, and the Nazario Sauro submarine, open for tours. Exhibits explore shipbuilding, navigation, and the lives of famous explorers like Christopher Columbus. Perfect for maritime enthusiasts, this museum offers an interactive, educational experience that delves deep into Genoa’s seafaring heritage. A must-visit for history lovers!
11. Porta Soprana
Location: di Soprana, Via S. Pietro della Porta
Type: Historical Monument
Specialty: Medieval city gate
Porta Soprana, built between 1155 and 1161, is a striking remnant of Genoa’s ancient defensive walls, originally constructed to protect the city from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. With its towering twin structures and elegant arch, this iconic gate evokes the city’s medieval glory. Once used as a prison during the 19th century, it now stands as a proud symbol of Genoa’s rich history. Located near the Cloister of Sant’Andrea and Columbus’s House, it offers a glimpse into the city’s powerful maritime past and is an important tourist attraction in Genoa.
12. Royal Palace Museum
Location: Via Balbi
Type: Historical Museum
Specialty: Lavish royal residence with Baroque and Rococo art
The Royal Palace Museum, originally built for the Balbi family in 1643, is a grand royal palace that later became the residence of the Durazzo family and the Royal House of Savoy. This UNESCO-listed gem features opulent rooms like the Hall of Mirrors and the Throne Room, showcasing period furniture and masterpieces by artists like Tintoretto and Van Dyck. Don’t miss the stunning terrace views of the city and the Mediterranean! Ideal for art lovers and history buffs, it’s a regal experience not to be missed in Genoa!
How to Get Around in Genoa
Getting around Genoa is easy, and there are a few fun ways to explore the city:
- On foot is the best way to explore the historic center, with its narrow streets and hidden gems.
- Public transport like buses, trams, and the Metro are reliable and connect most of the city.
- Funiculars and elevators: Genoa has several funiculars and public elevators (like the Castelletto Levante lift) to help you navigate its hilly terrain.
- Using cars is not recommended for the city center, as parking can be difficult. Great if you plan to go on day trips to surrounding areas.
Day Trips from Genoa
Looking to explore beyond Genoa? Liguria has some incredible spots just a short trip away. Check out these fun, must-see destinations:
- Cinque Terre: Famous for its colorful cliffside villages and stunning coastal views. Just an hour by train.
- Portofino: A glamorous seaside town known for its picturesque harbor and luxury boutiques.
- Camogli: A charming fishing village with a beautiful beach, perfect for a relaxing getaway.
- Nervi: Explore its stunning parks and coastal promenade for a peaceful escape from the city.
Best Time to Visit Genoa
Planning your trip to Genoa? Let’s find the perfect time for you to soak up the magic of this seaside gem:
- Spring (April to June): Picture-perfect weather, fewer crowds, and everything in bloom. It’s ideal for wandering Genoa’s historic streets or enjoying outdoor activities. Bonus: it’s pesto season!
- Summer (July to August): Sun, sea, and festivals galore! Beach lovers will rejoice, but heads up—this is peak tourist time, so pack your patience (and sunscreen).
- Fall (September to October): Mild weather, less hustle, and the city’s golden autumn glow. Perfect for leisurely exploring without the summer rush.
- Winter (November to March): Quiet and budget-friendly, this is the time for museum-hopping and cozying up with hot chocolate in Genoa’s charming cafes. Ideal for a peaceful, crowd-free getaway!
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re wandering through the grandeur of Palazzo Ducale or basking in the seaside charm of Boccadasse, Genoa is the kind of city that leaves its mark on your heart. From art to history, and from quiet beaches to bustling squares, there’s no shortage of magic here.
So, grab your walking shoes and your sense of adventure—Genoa is waiting to be explored, one unforgettable attraction at a time!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Genoa, Italy famous for?
Genoa is famous for its maritime history, pesto, and UNESCO-listed palaces.
Is Genoa, Italy worth visiting?
Absolutely—Genoa’s blend of history, art, and coastal charm makes it a must-visit.
How many days in Genoa is enough?
2 to 3 days are perfect to explore the main attractions and soak in the city.
What foods is Genoa famous for?
Genoa is known for pesto alla genovese, focaccia, and fresh seafood.
Is Genoa a walkable city?
Yes, Genoa’s historic center is very walkable, with its narrow streets and scenic paths.
What makes Genoa special?
Genoa’s unique mix of medieval history, coastal beauty, and artistic heritage makes it stand out.
How to visit Cinque Terre from Genoa?
Take a direct train from Genoa to Cinque Terre, which takes about an hour.
